Which study focuses on the nature, structure, function, and diseases of muscles?

Myology is the study that specifically focuses on the nature, structure, function, and diseases of muscles. This branch of biology and medicine encompasses the examination of muscle tissue types, including skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles. Understanding myology is essential for recognizing how muscles operate, their role in the musculoskeletal system, and the impact of various diseases on muscle function.

In contrast, histology is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues, which includes, but is not limited to, muscle tissues. Neurology focuses on the nervous system and its disorders, while cardiology pertains to the study of the heart and its associated diseases. Each of these other fields plays a significant role in understanding the body, but they do not specifically concentrate on muscle systems like myology does.