Which process involves the transformation of monomers into a long-chain structure?

The process that involves the transformation of monomers into a long-chain structure is polymerization. This is a chemical reaction in which small molecules called monomers join together to form a larger, more complex structure known as a polymer. This transformation can occur through various mechanisms, including addition and condensation reactions, and is fundamental in the creation of many materials used in the beauty and nail industry, such as polymers used in nail products.

Polymerization is significant because it enables the production of high-performance materials with desirable properties, such as flexibility and durability, essential for various applications including nail enhancements and coatings. Understanding this process is vital for nail technicians as it relates to the products they use in their services.