What happens during the polymerization process?

During the polymerization process, monomers chemically bond to form larger structures, known as polymers. This process involves a reaction in which small, reactive molecules (monomers) link together through covalent bonds, resulting in a substance with distinct physical and chemical properties compared to the individual monomers. In the context of nail technology, understanding polymerization is crucial, as this process is fundamental to creating products like acrylic nails and gels, which rely on the formation of these larger macromolecules for their strength and durability.

The other options reflect processes that do not accurately describe polymerization. For instance, monomers evaporating into gas would not lead to the formation of polymers; instead, it represents a physical change that does not produce new chemical structures. Similarly, the breakdown of polymers into monomers indicates a process called depolymerization, which is the opposite of polymerization. Lastly, the condensation of liquids into solids typically refers to physical changes such as freezing or solidifying, rather than the chemical bonding that defines polymerization.